DESCRIPTION

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Calgary is the largest city in the province of Alberta, Canada. It is located in a region of hills and highlands, about 80 km east of the Rocky Mountains. Third city of Canada in terms of population, according to the census counted April 2006 with 991,759 habitants. The estimated population of the metropolitan area stood at 1,060,300 habitants in 2005 (see Region from Calgary), making it the fifth largest of Canada. The Calgary-Edmonton corridor "is the most populated urban region situated between Toronto and Vancouver. Its name comes from a beach located on the island of Mull in Scotland. People in Calgary are called, in English, "Calgarians."

Description

The city of Calgary is a well-known destination for winter sports and ecotourism: near the city are located a large amount of important places on vacation. The economy of Calgary is focused mainly in the oil industry, although agriculture, tourism and high technology also contributed to rapid economic development of the city. Calgary is the host of several annual festivals, as the Calgary Stampede, the Folk Music Festival, the Lilac Festival, GlobalFest and the second festival of Caribbean culture importance in the country, Carifesta. In 1988, Calgary became the first Canadian city to host the Winter Olympic Games.

Geography

The city centre is comprised of five boroughs: Eau Claire (including the District Festival), the neighborhood west, the core business, Chinatown, and the people of this (which also forms part of Rivers District). The core business is in turn divided into districts including the core retail selling on Stephen Avenue, the District of entertainment, arts and the District of the District government. Unlike the centre and south of the Ninth Avenue is the most dense neighborhood of Calgary, the Beltline. The area includes a number of communities as the center, Victoria Crossing and a portion of Rivers District. The Beltline is the center of major initiatives and urban rejuvenation by the municipal government to increase the density and vitality of downtown Calgary.

The first urban neighbourhoods are extrarradiales or directly adjacent to the city centre. These include Crescent Heights, Sunnyside, Hounsfield Heights / Briar Hill, Hillhurst (which includes Kensington, Bridgeland, Renfrew, Mount Royal, Mission and Inglewood. These districts are in turn surrounded by dense neighborhoods and relatively established as Rosedale, North Haven and Mount Pleasant to the north; Bowness, Parkdale and Westgate to the west; Hill Park, South Calgary (including Marden Loop), Bankview, Altadore and Killarney in the south, and Forest Lawn / International Avenue to the east. But away from these and normally separated from one another by roads, are suburban communities, often characterized as "bedroom suburbs". The greatest amount of suburban expansion is happening in the deep south of the city with a great creciemiento in the northwest axis. Altogether, there are more than 180 different neighborhoods within the city limits.

Climate

Calgary has a continental climate with long winters and short summers but variable and warm. The climate is heavily influenced by the elevation of the city and the proximity of the Rocky Mountains. Although the cold winters of Calgary can be very uncomfortable, from the Pacific Ocean regularly blow dry and hot winds called "chinooks" during the winter months, giving city residents a truce to cold. Sometimes these winds have made up the temperature over 15 ° C, and can last several days. The chinooks are so regular a feature of Calgary winters that only one months (January 1950) has not registered melting of more than 100 years of meteorological observations. More than half the days of winter have a maximum temperature greater than 0 ° C. At times, winter temperatures can reach over 20 ° C

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Culture

The cultural landscape of Calgary has changed considerably over time. Today it has become a more cosmopolitan city, despite its tradition of taverns, ice hockey and country music.

Calgary is home to the contemporary theatre company One Yellow Rabbit, internationally renowned. The company shares the immense EPCOR Centre for the Performing Arts with the Calgary Philharmonic Orchestra and two more theatrical companies. Calgary is also the birthplace of the games of theatrical improvisation, in the 70's.


Urban Living
Olympic Plaza, in the District of ArtesLa urban life in Calgary has evolved considerably with the city's growth. It starts to be recognized as one of the most diverse cities in Canada. Today, Calgary is a modern and cosmopolitan city which, nevertheless, retains much of its traditional culture. In affectionate, Calgary is called the "north of Nashville," and played a major role in the rebirth of the country genre in the decade of 90. Calgary also has a very diverse music scene that includes all genres, from pop and rock through hip-hop and country.

As a relatively multi-ethnic city, Calgary has a large multicultural sectors. It has one of the largest Chinese neighborhoods of Canada, as well as a "Little Italy" in the neighborhood of Bridgeland. Forest Lawn is one of the most diverse neighborhoods of the city, so much so that the area around the 17 th Avenue SE, which is located in this district, has earned the nickname International Avenue. [24] There is a great number of restaurants and shops in different cultures.

Cultural events and festivals
Calgary is famous for the Calgary Stampede, a rodeo festival that takes place annually in July, with a peculiar history.

Calgary Stampede was inaugurated in 1912 by Guy Weadick, an American cordelera. Weadick wanted to put a rodeo and a show of the Wild West world-class, bringing together the continent's best cowboys. The first was the Stampede rodeo with the best prizes in North America, totaling $ 20000 CAD. It attracted more than 100.000 spectators. For 2000, the rodeo tough 10 days, and in total attended the events 1218651 people. During the week the hard Stampede, the city's habitants wear clothes typical of the west, and almost all businesses decorated their motives mate with jeans. The Calgary Stampede is also known as "The spectacle in the open air largest on earth."

Sports & Leisure
The scope of sports Calgary is very well known thanks to host teams stationed in the leagues most famous of North America and Canada, especially the NHL, ice hockey league and the CFL, Canadian Football League, respectively represented by the Calgary Flames encuanto hockey and for the CFL.Esta had hosted the Winter Olympic Games in the year 1988 in this Olympiad is presenting the first team of Jamaican Boslet which was based on the film "Cold runners" better known in Spanish "Jamaica 0 low."

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